At Georgetown OBGYN, we provide pelvic ultrasound services, also known as sonograms, to diagnose and observe disorders in both females and males. This procedure is also used to assess the health and growth of an embryo or fetus in pregnant women.

Reasons for a Pelvic Ultrasound

Many pelvic disorders can be detected using ultrasound as a diagnostic test, including:

• Cancer

• Fibroids

• Uterine anomalies

• Endometrial polyps

• Ovarian cysts

• Kidney stones

• Urinary tract infections

Additionally, a Doppler ultrasound technique may be used to observe the blood flow in the region explicitly, helping to determine the existence of tumor angiogenesis or plaque formation on vessels near the organs. In women, a pelvic ultrasound may be used to evaluate the following:

• Uterus

• Cervix

• Ovaries

• Fallopian tubes

• Bladder

The Pelvic Ultrasound Procedure

Patients should wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing and may be asked to change into a gown before the procedure. The test usually takes about 30 minutes to complete. An ultrasound is generally painless, but the procedure may be slightly uncomfortable, depending on the type being performed.

Transabdominal: A transabdominal ultrasound is the most common type of pelvic ultrasound. Patients will typically lie face-up on the examining table. A soft gel is spread across the area to be observed to help sound waves travel between the machine and the body. The actual imaging itself is painless, but some discomfort may occur if the area was tender beforehand.

Transvaginal: A transvaginal ultrasound is similar to a gynecological exam for women. The transducer is lubricated with a small amount of gel and then placed inside the vagina.

Transrectal: During a transrectal ultrasound, patients usually lie on their side facing away from the examiner. The transducer is lubricated with a small amount of gel and placed into the rectum.

The images will be analyzed, and our physicians at Georgetown OBGYN will later discuss the results with the patient, providing thorough and compassionate care.